"imfen" meaning in All languages combined

See imfen on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Irish]

IPA: /imˈɸʲen/
Etymology: From imm- + Proto-Celtic *winati (“bend, enclose”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”). Cognate with व्ययति (vyáyati), Latin vieō and Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*weh₁y-}}, {{af|sga|imm-}} imm-, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*winati|t=bend, enclose}} Proto-Celtic *winati (“bend, enclose”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*weh₁y-|t=to weave, wind}} Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”), {{cog|la|vieō}} Latin vieō, {{cog|ru|вить|t=to wind, twist, weave}} Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|imbe||{{{2}}}|head=im·fen|var=}} im·fen (verbal noun imbe), {{sga-verb|imbe|head=im·fen}} im·fen (verbal noun imbe) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|future_class=|past_participle=imbide, imbithe|pastsubj_ps_deut=imma·feithe|pastsubj_ps_deut_q=with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>|present_3s_deut=im·fen|present_class=B IV|preterite_class=|subjunctive_3p_prot=·ímcuaad|subjunctive_3p_prot_q=with perfective <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i>|subjunctive_3s_prot=·ímcua|subjunctive_3s_prot_q=with perfective <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i>|subjunctive_class=a|verbal_noun=imbe}}, {{sga-mutation|p}} Forms: im·fen [canonical], imbe [noun-from-verb], present [table-tags], im·fen [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ·ímcua [active, error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ·ímcuaad [active, error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], imma·feithe [error-unrecognized-form, passive, past, singular, subjunctive], imbe [active, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], imbide [active, imperative, participle, past, singular], imbithe [active, imperative, participle, past, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], im·fen [mutation, mutation-radical], im·ḟen [lenition, mutation], im·fen [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
  1. to hedge in, fence in Related terms: ad·fen, fithe, for·fen
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "imm-"
      },
      "expansion": "imm-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*winati",
        "t": "bend, enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *winati (“bend, enclose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-",
        "t": "to weave, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vieō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vieō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вить",
        "t": "to wind, twist, weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From imm- + Proto-Celtic *winati (“bend, enclose”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”). Cognate with व्ययति (vyáyati), Latin vieō and Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "im·fen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbe",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im·fen",
      "links": [
        [
          "im·fen",
          "imfen#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ímcua",
      "links": [
        [
          "·ímcua",
          "ímcua#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ímcuaad",
      "links": [
        [
          "·ímcuaad",
          "ímcuaad#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imma·feithe",
      "links": [
        [
          "imma·feithe",
          "immafeithe#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbithe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im·fen",
      "links": [
        [
          "im·fen",
          "imfen#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im·ḟen",
      "links": [
        [
          "im·ḟen",
          "imfen#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im·fen",
      "links": [
        [
          "im·fen",
          "imfen#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "imbe",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "im·fen",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "im·fen (verbal noun imbe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imbe",
        "head": "im·fen"
      },
      "expansion": "im·fen (verbal noun imbe)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_class": "",
        "past_participle": "imbide, imbithe",
        "pastsubj_ps_deut": "imma·feithe",
        "pastsubj_ps_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">a-</i>",
        "present_3s_deut": "im·fen",
        "present_class": "B IV",
        "preterite_class": "",
        "subjunctive_3p_prot": "·ímcuaad",
        "subjunctive_3p_prot_q": "with perfective <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">com-</i>",
        "subjunctive_3s_prot": "·ímcua",
        "subjunctive_3s_prot_q": "with perfective <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">com-</i>",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "imbe"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with imm-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "and when you sg are hedged in",
          "text": "a nonda imbide",
          "translation": "and when you sg are hedged in",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hedge in, fence in"
      ],
      "id": "en-imfen-sga-verb-BxPehTkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ad·fen"
        },
        {
          "word": "fithe"
        },
        {
          "word": "for·fen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/imˈɸʲen/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imfen"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "imm-"
      },
      "expansion": "imm-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*winati",
        "t": "bend, enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *winati (“bend, enclose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-",
        "t": "to weave, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vieō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vieō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вить",
        "t": "to wind, twist, weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From imm- + Proto-Celtic *winati (“bend, enclose”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”). Cognate with व्ययति (vyáyati), Latin vieō and Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "im·fen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbe",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im·fen",
      "links": [
        [
          "im·fen",
          "imfen#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ímcua",
      "links": [
        [
          "·ímcua",
          "ímcua#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ímcuaad",
      "links": [
        [
          "·ímcuaad",
          "ímcuaad#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imma·feithe",
      "links": [
        [
          "imma·feithe",
          "immafeithe#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbithe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im·fen",
      "links": [
        [
          "im·fen",
          "imfen#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im·ḟen",
      "links": [
        [
          "im·ḟen",
          "imfen#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im·fen",
      "links": [
        [
          "im·fen",
          "imfen#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "imbe",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "im·fen",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "im·fen (verbal noun imbe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imbe",
        "head": "im·fen"
      },
      "expansion": "im·fen (verbal noun imbe)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_class": "",
        "past_participle": "imbide, imbithe",
        "pastsubj_ps_deut": "imma·feithe",
        "pastsubj_ps_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">a-</i>",
        "present_3s_deut": "im·fen",
        "present_class": "B IV",
        "preterite_class": "",
        "subjunctive_3p_prot": "·ímcuaad",
        "subjunctive_3p_prot_q": "with perfective <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">com-</i>",
        "subjunctive_3s_prot": "·ímcua",
        "subjunctive_3s_prot_q": "with perfective <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">com-</i>",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "imbe"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ad·fen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fithe"
    },
    {
      "word": "for·fen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
        "Old Irish class B IV present verbs",
        "Old Irish complex verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁y-",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with imm-",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "and when you sg are hedged in",
          "text": "a nonda imbide",
          "translation": "and when you sg are hedged in",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hedge in, fence in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/imˈɸʲen/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imfen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for imfen meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
  "path": [
    "imfen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "imfen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
  "path": [
    "imfen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "imfen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
  "path": [
    "imfen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "imfen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
  "path": [
    "imfen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "imfen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
  "path": [
    "imfen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "imfen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
  "path": [
    "imfen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "imfen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
  "path": [
    "imfen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "imfen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
  "path": [
    "imfen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "imfen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
  "path": [
    "imfen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "imfen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
  "path": [
    "imfen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "imfen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
  "path": [
    "imfen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "imfen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
  "path": [
    "imfen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "imfen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
  "path": [
    "imfen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "imfen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
  "path": [
    "imfen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "imfen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
  "path": [
    "imfen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "imfen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
  "path": [
    "imfen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "imfen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
  "path": [
    "imfen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "imfen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
  "path": [
    "imfen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "imfen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal of necessity'",
  "path": [
    "imfen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "imfen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "imfen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "imfen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.